Precis of Volume 1, Issue No. 1
(Update of an article in the Scotch-Irish Society Newsletter,
Spring 2000 issue.)
The Journal for Scotch-Irish Studies provides a forum for scholarly writing on Scotch-Irish topics and, it is hoped, will encourage research on all aspects of Scotch-Irish culture. The first issue contains papers on emigration, language, material culture, and other aspects of the Scotch-Irish experience.
Members of the Society in good standing as of June 30, 2000, each
received a complimentary copy of this first issue of the Journal.
Members may purchase additional copies at a significant discount
from the published price. Discounts are available also to educational
and cultural institutions.
This first issue contains papers which, among other things, shed
new light on Ulster emigration to the United States via Canada
in the early 1800s, Scotch-Irish material culture in central Pennsylvania,
the continuity of language patterns, and the use of recently accessible
records of Ulster estates. There is also a comprehensive account,
drawn from contemporary sources, of the earliest settlement projects.
In an important and original paper, Trevor Parkhill, Keeper of
History at the Ulster Museum, Belfast, Northern Ireland, shows
that, in the early 1800s, many of those who became Scotch-Irish,
left Ulster ports such as Derry, landed in Quebec, Canada, and
made their way south to the United States. The reasons for this
were both economic and political: the fare to Quebec was about
half of that to American ports and, further, the United States
and the United Kingdom were actually at war during part of this
period. Parkhill shows that, after 1847, when the potato crop
failed throughout Ireland, emigration from Ulster continued at
about the same brisk rate as in pre-famine years. This is a new
insight. Until now, emphasis on the numbers coming out of the
southern part of the island has obscured Ulster emigration to
the United States in the mid-nineteenth century.
Michael Montgomery, of the University of South Carolina, and Philip
Robinson, of the Ulster Folk and Transport Museum, Northern Ireland,
have contributed a paper showing the importance of Ulster as a
linguistic bridge between England and Scotland, and the USA. Montgomery
contributed an additional paper on the persistence of Ulster-Scots
language patterns among second and third generation Scotch-Irish,
with illustrations from early poetry.
The Journal also includes a paper by Peter Seibert of the Heritage
Center Museum, Lancaster, PA, dealing with the material culture
of those Scotch-Irish who did not migrate to the south but who
remained behind in areas of initial settlement such as central
Pennsylvania. His photographic essay discusses the architecture,
furniture making, and other business activities of these descendants
of early settlers. (The cover of the Journal shows the Maclay
Mansion, one of the illustrations in Seibert's paper.)
A paper by James Doan, of Nova Southeastern University, draws
from contemporary sources to discuss the misfortunes of the 1636
Eagle Wing expedition, and the later success of the 1719 settlement
in Londonderry, New Hampshire.
Other contributors include Brian Lambkin (Centre for Emigration
Studies, Ulster-American Folk Park, Omagh, Northern Ireland),
Richard MacMaster (Center for Scotch-Irish Studies), Lorraine
Tennant (Emigration Database, Ulster-American Folk Park), and
Jack Weaver (Winthrop University).
Dr. Joyce M. Alexander and Dr. Richard K. MacMaster are co-editors
of the Journal of Scotch-Irish Studies; the publisher and
business manager is Harold R. Alexander.